Sorry, was off for a while!
Zitat
I can not measure the production of the PV - system.
Of course you can.
The 3EM mounted on the PV will measure only what the PV pushes into your grid, it does so in my house.
I'll try to explain why, it's not an easy matter:
The PV-3EM measures only what the PV produces.
The 3EM on your energy-counter measures what comes in and what goes out, thus everything.
Let's observe just one phase ok!?
PV produces 500W on Phase 2.
Devices in your household draw 200W, same time same phase.
3EM on PV measures 500W.
What happens?
PV covers 200W, the rest of 300W goes into your counter an then get's lost in the public powergrid.
3EM2 (on your counter) measures -300W
Second example:
PV produces 500W on Phase 2
Devices in your household draw 800W, same time same phase.
3EM on PV measures 500W.
What happens?
PV covers 500W of the 800W, and 300W are drawn from the public powergrid.
3EM2 (on your counter) measures 300W
See the difference: -300W, +300W
So, you will exactly know what your PV will produce, but the tricky thing is, to calculate production against consumption (from the public grid) since you don't know exactly which and how many devices in your houshold are currently working, you only know the sum on every phase.
Zitat
Or would the output of the PV-panels always push 100% through the wires?
Of course not, not 100%, but it pushes through what it produces.
It's a problem of understanding, since we are all consumers we are used to thinking that any device draws energy, and suddenly we have something (PV) that produces energy.
PV is like a closed bottle when it does not produce there is no powerflow, thus no measurement, but when it produces, the power comes from an unusual direction
Kindly check the image below, it shows my own program in action, monitoring the current production of my PV (1-phased) and the current consumption from the public grid (in german, but i think you will know what's up).
The bars for the 3 phases are split vertically, so when the PV produces more than is drawn from the grid the bar on phase 2 goes below zero.
The rightmost bar shows what the counter would calculate, consumption on all phases with production from the PV already subtracted.